Project Stakeholders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Project Stakeholders - Essay Example(Freeman, 1984, p. 46). Within the project, it is contingent to report two main groups of stakeholders internal and external. Internal stakeholders include the project manager and nuclear scientists, engineers and technology professionals. Also, it is possible to assume that trades unions have a certain impact on labor relations. Following Freeman, the stockholder attitude can usually be expressed as a profit maximization dictum. External stakeholders include the American hostelry (citizens) and global community at large, military personal, Department of Defense, the state authorities, suppliers, regulators. The project management has a duty to all these and must structure its objectives to give each a measure of satisfaction. Employees responsibilities, as internal stakeholders cutting out across many departments. Human resources focuses mainly on recruiting, pay and benefits, training programs, employee appraisal systems, and similar concern s touch all jobholders (Lamb, Mckee 2005 7)Once the stakeholder map has been constructed for the project, the competing agendas can be anal

HIV-1 Detection by Western Blot Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

human immunodeficiency virus-1 Detection by Western Blot - Lab Report ExampleThe antibody when exposed to the enzyme with the substrate will lead to the production of a band that is colored (Luttmann, Bratke, Kupper and Myrtek, 2006). The test is done several times in the positive and the prejudicious control serum to bring the clear identification of the viral protein. In the carrying out the test, there is the reflexion of the nine HIV specific bands. When the bands be exposed to the serum of the individual the reaction that occurs in the bands and the patterns is what results to the diagnosing of the individual with the HIV virus.In the investigate to determine the availability of the virus, the polyacrylamide gel is extracted from the tray and the nylon that is used in the experiment is place directly onto the gel. After the nylon membrane is placed on the gel, bands of protein are transferred to the surface of the nylon membrane which makes them to be absorbed by the nylon membrane through the hydrophobic bonds (Wikipedia, 2013). The transfer between the bonds is achieved in chambers that are specially designed through capillary flow or by application of vacuum.DNA and ribonucleic acid microarrays have been used in the determination of the transmission with HIV since they are the key ways in the understanding of the expression of the genes and the method also allow for the rapid quantification of many of the genes once in the given over cell that is focused. The microarrays have focused on the determination of the effect of the HIV on the single viral proteins in the individual in the line of lymphoid cells.The microarrays are used in the determination of the HIV due to the instance that the expression of the genes in an individual are always altered during the time of infection with the HIV (Luttmann, Bratke, Kupper and Myrtek, 2006). Infection in the individual is confirmed when the microarrays multiplex leading to the detection and also recogniz e the sources that has brought the infection in the individual. In the carrying out of

Experience of Freedom for Euro-American (the White American) from 1865 Essay

Experience of liberty for Euro-American (the White American) from 1865 to 1900 - canvas ExampleIt is important to note that slavery closing curtained not because of the charitable heart of white American slave owners. Slavery ended after a bitter and bloody civil war that address hundreds of thousands of American lives. Slavery only ended after a struggle both in phalanx and political terms (passing of the Thirteenth Amendment). Majority of the white slave owners did not even wanted to end slavery and so, from their point of view liberty is already enough for the former slaves. For the white Americans, freedom meant the emancipation of the slave African Americans and that is already more than enough freedom for them considering that they were once slaves before.The definition of freedom is articulate by Garrizon Frazier, a black minister who responded what freedom means because it includes not only the political aspect but also the economic aspect of freedom. Freedom is placin g us where we could reap the fruit of our own ram, and subject care of ourselves. The way to accomplish this was tohave land, and turn it and till itby our own labor (Foner 1983586). Freedom also includes not only freeing from the shackles that the state formerly sanctioned but also the liken protection of the laws and the equal provision of opportunity in all spheres of life.The White Americans however disagreed to this definition considering the old of Black Americans as former slaves. To them, emancipation is already enough for the African Americans as freedom incisively meant the removal of the bondage of force servitude. Thus, efforts by White Americans still continued to disenfranchise the White Americans in other forms such as denial of the right to vote, segregation and discrimination.The first few aspects of freedom such as reaping the fruit of our ownlabor, and take care of ourselves by having land, and turn it and till itby our own labor was relatively easier to acco mplish because it only

Debt to Equity Ratio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Debt to Equity Ratio - Essay ExampleThis essay discusses thatthe calculation of the debt to comeliness ratio is as straightforward as its definition. The ratio is computed by taking an entitys total liabilities and dividing it by the lodges faithfulness. The total liabilities and rightfulness officed are got from the statement of financial position of the guild on discussion. A partnerships equity is the amount of capital the shareholders or owners of the business deport put in the business. It is determined by subtracting the total liabilities from the companys total assets. It is best if the debt to equity ratio is kept within a reasonable range. If the ratio is very high, it is an indication that the business elicit be in a financial distress and maybe in leverage problem where it potty find it had to offset its debtors. On the other hand, if the ratio is to low, it implies that the company is heavily relying on the entitys equity to finance its operations.According to t he report findingsloans acquired from lenders come with an interest payment, which must be paid together with the question loan amount. The advantage of financing a companys operation through debt finance is that the company can deduct the interest payments in its tax returns. On the other hand financing the companys operations through equity makes the company at an obligation to earn return and growing the shareholder wealth. Companys should therefore strike a balance between the debt and equity use to run the operations of their businesses.

Buying Behavior & Market Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Buying Behavior & Market Analysis - Essay ExampleIt too took a substantial amount of risk because some of the files could be corrupted and it wouldnt function. Again, the game could dissent to work with my computer. On the other hand, a down(p) occasion purchase needs simple summons of evaluation. Buying underwear was simple and it is something I do every now and then. I knew the brand and the size I was going for. In purchasing the computer game, I felt that I infallible a better and a recent version of the game I had. I had seen this new version in my friends computer and felt that I, too, should have one like that. The next thing I did was to enquire about the game. The price was the first thing to enquire so that I could have a go at it if I could afford it or at least needed some assistance. Another thing that I had to know was whether the game could play on my computer, that is the touch onor and RAM requirement of the game. Lastly I had to enquire if at that place wa s a warranty in case the game was not in good condition. After get all the information about the game, I had to evaluate in what terms it was better than the one I had. Another friend of mine had told me about another similar computer game and I had to go and enquire from him and compare the two. Finally I decided to purchase the game. It worked well with my computer and I was entirely satisfied with that purchase. In purchasing the underwear, the task was rather simple. ... I purchased the underpants and they were just as good as I had expected. The process of purchasing a computer game is quite different from the process problematic in purchasing the underwear. First, it is the judgment of conviction taken in each stage of the process. In a low social occasion purchase, the process is quite simple because it involves purchases we do regularly. Most of the time, in a low exponentiation purchasing, we skip some metres or even rearrange these steps. When a need arises, the nex t step automatically is searching information about what one needs, however, this step is mostly skipped in low involvement purchasing. This is because one already knows what they want. From there, the decision is made and one goes straight to purchasing. In a high involvement purchasing, all the steps have to be followed and this makes the process longer. One has to take a lot of time in searching for information about the product to be purchased. Also, a lot of time is needed in evaluation of alternatives so that one purchases the best product. The other difference between the two purchases is that in the purchase of computer game there was a high risk involved compared to purchasing underwear. The risks in a high involvement purchase are due to the amount of money involved. This is because it is not the kind-hearted of a purchase one does every now and then. This is the reason why it is important to take tolerable time in the process When marketing whatsoever product, the esse nce is to attract and persuade customers to purchase your products. This process is not as easy as it sounds. One has to have the skills needed in order to demand the decision of the buyer. Understanding the customer behavior model is the first step in marketing of any product, be it a low or a high involvement purchase. However,

Product Costing - Traditional Methods and Activity Based Costing Term Paper

Product be - Traditional Methods and Activity Based Costing - limit Paper ExampleThe problem here is that the tools used for harvest-timeion are shared by 2 parties and that the farm is under the control of several parties. Hence, the establishment of profit and bell centers is essential for rightly meter the train of earnings and costs. In the system of Activity-Based Costing, the activities are mainly taken into consideration. Activity Based Costing is a costing system that assigns costs found on activities performed. The activities could be unit level, batch level crossroad level or factory level. All costs related directly to the making of the product is accumulated and then divided by the amount of unit produced or working hours used in to obtain unit level costs (Activity Based Costing, 2007). The use of managerial accounting method revealed that the counsel could exercise its own discretion with regard to assigning costs that link different commodities and regalees . The Activity-Based Costing process tries to highlight the fact that if information, such as this, are disintegrated and given to managers then they will know how to execute further sound decisions regarding the expenses incurred by the organization. In earlier times, managers have been inconvenienced because of lack of such data. Costing the natural process is usually an important step that enables charging of overhead costs to goods, as to get more accurate product cost information. On the other hand, sometimes, the activity itself is the cost purpose of interest. For instance, a manager of a follow might want to know how much the company spends to obtain their reserves as input in a sourcing decision. As exemplified in this case study, Mary and John Farmer are going to need to assemble a substantial level of information in order to execute an activity based costing method. Consequently, in conducting a cost profit analysis of executing the managerial accounting method, the co st of assembling the data will need be taken into account. Additional expenses will be incurred by the continuation of the information method, which will need to be back uped by expensive software and hardware requirements. These are the drawbacks that agricultural enterprises can run up against while executing a planned reply. 2. In the traditional cost allocation system, farmers plant too many corn and soybeans as per the preceding divisions demand for that particular product. This is not at all a practical thing to do when it comes to the farming business. In contrast to traditional cost-accounting systems, ABC systems are not inherently constrained by the tenets of financial reporting requirements. Rather, ABC systems have the inherent flexibility to provide special reports to facilitate solicitude decisions regarding the costs of activities undertaken to design, produce, sell, and deliver a companys products or services (Activity-Based Costing, 2011, para. 6). According to this case study, I prefer the alternate solution because it outlines the connection among the centers for an optional managerial accounting plan rather than just a support cost centre for maintenance, tools, shop or even the farm in general. This case study states that the suggested solution is the cost and profit centers. It is supposed from the argument between Mary and john that it is their initial interest. It enables recognizing the changes in cost of production among farms and its effect on the whole profitability among products produced in

International Finance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Finance - Assignment ExampleFor exchange payments, it kitty sell the 90-days forward contract to buy US$ at 1.6930. At the expiry, the community go away defend to sell C$6,237,448 to buy the US$10,560,000. Furthermore, for the receipts the company will have to buy C$ at 1.6960 where it will be selling US$1,560,000 to buy C$919,811. Keeping in fool the costs of transactions, the company fag sell the 90-days forward contract to hedge the net cash flows of US$9,000,000 at bid rate of C$/US$ 1.6930. The amount payable will be C$5,316,007. ii. Money market hedge on payables will involve taking notes market emplacement to cover the future payment. Kennedy Plc can either use its own funds for the hedge or it can borrow the funds in home gold (C$) and make a short-term investment for 90 days in foreign bills. C$ borrowing rate = 3.5625% US$ deposit rate = 2.25% It need US$10,560,000 in 90 days, therefore, the amount needed to be deposited in US$ is US$10,560,000 / ( 1 + (0.0225 * (90/360))) = US$10,500,932 Deposit amount in C$ = US$10,500,932/ 1.6875 = C$6,222,774 This amount can be borrowed at an annual interest rate of 3.5625%. C$ amount of loan repayment after 3 months = C$6,222,774* (1+ (0.035625 *(90/360))) = C$6,278,196 Therefore, the company would borrow C$6,222,774 at 3.5625% p.a. for 90 days. Convert the amount into US$ at spot rate of 1.6875, which will amount to US$10,500,932. Deposit this amount at US$ money market deposit rate 2.25% p.a. for 90 days. This will give the amount to be paid i.e. US$10,560,000. At the end of 90 days, Kennedy will make the loan repayment of C$6,278,196. This hedge will allow the company to fix the amount to be paid after three months. To hedge the receivables occur expected to be received = US$1,560,000... There are mainly three types of foreign deputize risks or exposures.This is also known as accounting risk, which a firm faces when it has subsidiary operations in other countries. When the foreign ex change movements adversely affect the translated values of assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries, it becomes an unwanted exposure for the parent companys consolidated financial statements. This risk can be hedged by using silver futures, currency swaps etc.Transaction Exposure This exposure is related to the future payments and receipts in foreign currency. Companies many a times limit this type of exposure by requiring the cash flows to be received and made in the home currency rather than foreign currency. Another way to minimize this risk is netting egress the exposure by a lot of different currencies or only in one currency (Jacque, 1997, p.177). This is done by large corporations with significant amounts of international operations. Other techniques for alleviating short-term currency risks are currency forwards, currency futures, money market hedge, option hedge and cross hedge (Kelley, 2001, pp.32-34).Economic Exposure This exposure is set about by corporations with l arge international presence and relates more with the net present value of future cash flows of a firm. The forethought of economic exposure involves the use of complex instruments and strategies besides the foreign exchange management (Ajami and Goddard, 2006, pp.110-111)

Strategic HR Management - Job Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic HR Management - Job Analysis - study Exampleand objectives so as to promote business performance and build up organizational gloss that promote innovation, competitive advantage and flexibility (Becker, & Huselid, 2006). In the organizational setting SHRM strategy is adopted in order to augment the existing HR policies and initiatives as a strategic component by many a(prenominal) organizations. Thus in the formation and implementation of the organizations strategies through HR activities such as selecting, recruiting, rewarding workers for their performances and training them, the management focuses on the labor productivity.Many writers in the 1980s began to focus on a more strategic approach for the management of human resources rather than the traditional concept of deal management or industrial relations. SHRM concentrates on human resource programs with long-term goals. Rather than concentrating on inbred human resources, the emphasis is on looking at and solvin g problems that affect people management programs on a global scale and in the long run. As such the main objective of strategic human resources is to enhance people productivity by concentrating on business obstacles that take place remote of human resources. The main activities of a strategic human resource manager should be to find come on key HR areas where strategies could be implemented in the long run so as to enhance the overall employee productivity and motivation. Communication between top management and HR of a firm is classic as co-operation is not possible without active participation (Fine, & Cronshaw, 1999). The key features of SHRM areJob analysis dejection be defined as A job analysis is the process used to collect discipline about the duties, responsibilities, necessary skills, outcomes, and work environment of a particular job. You need as much data as possible to put together a job description, which is the frequent outcome of the job analysis. additional outcomes include recruiting plans, position postings and

Rhet 1000- internet harms social interaction Essay

Rhet 1000- network harms social fundamental interaction - Essay ExampleDue to advancements in mod technology, which can overcome a wide range of obstacles related to space and time, it is possible to deduce that such(prenominal) technology should be used in more important ways including understanding multiples of cultures, as well up as communicating effectively with other people. Use of the internet has dominated todays worldwide communications, which has led to a wide range of negative impacts on social interaction. Although the use of internet whitethorn have positive impacts, the level of negative impacts depends on the nature of peoples online activities and the different activities that they make up in order to spend time socializing using the internet. The use of the internet as a platform that supports social interaction encourages individuals to spend considerable time socializing through online mediums at the expense of companionship and face-to-face communications. I n this sense, interaction socially could be hindered by the dominant use of the internet and other online social platforms.Given the dominance in the use of the internet in the coetaneous world, and its subsequent domination of social interaction, several issues arise. Pertinent issues related to impacts of the internet on social interaction include isolation. Evidently, the internet creates a world in which communication occurs in a virtual environment. The internet acts as an electronic mode that drives people out of the visible world and into a virtual space. done connections in the virtual space, communicating parties may interact without challenges as if they are in a physical world (Cavanagh 36). As a result, the quality and number of physical social relationships that people develop is caseful to compromise.There is a great difference between online relations, based on social media, and physical interactions. peck do not expect any more consequences from virtual relation ships, apart from the communication

Fiscal Stimulus Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fiscal Stimulus - grant ExampleThe appreciation in the average hourly earnings also remained to a greater extent or less(prenominal) fixed in the last six months, hovering around 10.5 percent (United States Department of Labor Online). To improve the portion in the labor market, certainly some sort of a fiscal stimulus is imperative.Resorting to the monetary policy adjustments alone is not sufficient to rescue the current economic slowdown. The handling of the Japanese economy has prove beyond doubt that it is al elbow rooms saucyr to intervene when the situation could still be rescued (Coy Online). The economy is deteriorating at a fast pace and monetary measures alone will not be enough to limit the current economic meltdown. This is an exceptional situation that validates opting for hitherto untried initiatives. The damage wrecked by the recessive circumstances can be limited by a mo fiscal stimulus.It was definitely wise on the part of the government to deal with the exce ss capacity by nudging the companies like GM and Chrysler into loser (Coy Online). However such measures have worsened the unemployment situation. Hence, enhanced public expenditure is the only possible way to create more jobs. It could be s precaution that the first fiscal stimulus failed to rescue the unemployment situation. Yet it is withal early to analyze its shock absorber. So a second fiscal stimulus is a step more on the side of caution and care. ... Augmenting fiscal deficit is a cause of concern. However, it is a phenomenon that could be managed and whose impact will be felt in the long run. By that time, the improved economic circumstances caused by the second fiscal stimulus will cushion the fallout of a high fiscal deficit. The agile priority should be to rescue the credibility of the sinking markets and assuring the apprehensive investors. Dwindling credibility of supply is often cited as a grave issue. The thing that needs to be kept in estimate is that a fiscal stimulus should be seen as a measure that is aimed to extend first aid to the ailing economy and not as something that will be continually and irresponsibly repeated.Hence a second fiscal stimulus do stands an approval in the contemporary circumstances. However, care needs to be interpreted that the proposed bill is trimmed of all the expenditure to be diverted towards activities that will yield a increase over a prolonged period and could be classified as non-productive in an immediate scenario. replete(p) Words 555 (2 pages and 55 words)Works Cited United States- Monthly Data. United States Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 13 Dec. 2009 http//www.bls.gov/eag/eag.us.htmCoy, Peter. Do we Need a Second Fiscal Stimulus. Business Week. 7 July 2009. 13 Dec. 2009

China Country Profile Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

China Country Profile - terminal figure Paper ExampleChinas political system is very much in the detainment of bureaucrats and government officials. One has to rely on them to get business done- this is due to the tradition of guanxi (Tian n.d) which is about maintaining great relations with the Chinese. In China, it is not the law that matters but the people in power and their interpretation of the law. referable to this very practice, free trade agreements and ease of starting business in China still rests in the hands of bureaucrats and how well one maintains terms with them. Due to government interferences, tariff rates are game but recently, due to globalization, tariff rates have been lowered down in China. Strengthening the reclaim policy (Tian n.d), rates of applicable taxes have also been reduced which has created a favorable environment for juvenile business in China. Economically, China is growing at a rocketing speed and is soon coveted to be the worlds biggest eco nomy beating the US. The average income of Chinese is increasing which signals growth in the drive of consumables and house-hold products. Due to housing subsidies introduced, real estate sector is also booming in China. Socially, China is a very business-favorable nation. Its state reduces doubts of shortage of customers and target markets. Literacy rate is also high in China which way upscale products can easily be produced and marketed. Chinese people prefer products and items carrying the first-mover advantage with them. Urban population in China emphasizes on brand while the rural population is more inclined towards hurt and quality of products. Due to fast paced urbanization, trend of stylish and high-priced products has picked up in China. It is also a proven fact that due to corruption in China, people tend to report lower income levels than what they in reality possess (Tian n.d). Hence, the actual income levels are higher than expected in China thereby highlighting g reat disposable income and spending power. China

Stereotyping Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Stereotyping - Essay ExampleHuntingtons theory, in other words, remains true because it is primarily supported by the countless stereotypes which are embedded in the human brain and which people tend to use to define the world around them.Stereotypes are dangerous both because they operate on to impose false images on racial, ethnic, grammatical gender, cultural, social and religious groups and because those false images often motivate the imposition of suffering on others. Perry R. Hinton(1993), a social psychologist who has researched and studied the phenomenon of stereotyping, confirms the harmfulness of stereotypes. As he writes in The psychology of interpersonal perception, stereotyping can be seen as a more extreme form of typing where we see a whole group of people as homogeneous, with the same characteristics (Hinton, 199356). The implication ere is that stereotyping involves the identification of certain characteristics in members of a specific group of people and then applying those characteristics to the whole. For example, because just over a dozen of the 1.6 billion Muslims crosswise the world undertook a terrorist act against the United States, all Muslims are subsequently stereotyped as anti-Western terrorists whose aboriginal objective is the destruction of the West. Stereotypes, in other words, are generalizations which tend to ignore all available enjoin to the contrary.Stereotypes and stereotyping are persistent despite the fact that many recognize both their falsity and harmfulness. Their persistency, in weightlessness of their harmfulness, has rendered the study of stereotypes and stereotyping, important activities. Following a definition of the image and phenomenon of stereotypes and an overview of its theoretical parameters, the research shall present the results of a survey which was conducted on a test group of twenty of the researchers colleagues, as a means of find whether theory and reality coincide and, more importantly, a s a strategy for acquiring a more concrete understanding of the practical and theoretical parameters of the phenomenon. The primary focus of the research shall be on gender stereotyping, considering its prevalence in the Middle East.2An Overview of the Concept of Stereotyping/StereotypesThis section of the research shall review literature on the definition and theory of stereotypes/stereotyping for the purpose of articulating both a comprehensive definition of the phenomenon and explicating its theoretical framework.2.1Definition The first-year to seek the academic and scientific understanding of the phenomenon of stereotyping and, indeed the first to both theorize and define the concept was Walter Lippmann (1991). In 1922, Lippmann commenced his lifelong study of the phenomenon and introduced the following definition of stereotypesFor the most part we do not first see, and then define,

I Believe that Everone Needs Some Breathing Space Essay

I Believe that Everone Needs Some Breathing Space - Essay ExampleThis origination belonged to me alone where I did not want whatsoeverone else to be. I helped me get forth of the real world stress. I used to construct my world by writing down substantial events that I tangle potently closely and, thus, I used to capture everything I felt ab prohibited in my words. I engage always felt that no matter how much we want to be with people, in that respect still exists a distinct part of ours that wants its secrecy - a part that wants to remain as our secret part of life history with ourselves. I remember whenever I used to draw home from school, my mother was always curious about how my twenty-four hours passed. She would just not be satisfied by monosyllabic replies. She always precious the complete days details. It was her insistence on sharing my days routine with her that made me olfactory sensation like I mattered a mint to her and that she always wanted to give sure t hat I was not facing any problems. However, I soon realized that even though I tried to tell her everything about how my day passed, there still were nigh substantial details that I just wanted to leave out in my conversation with her. Having said that there are certain details of my life which I do not want to share with anyone else, it only stands to reason that those details are either too personal, ungainly or painful, which is why I would rather keep them to myself than reveal them to anyone else. Back in A Levels I was elected as the House Captain and had the responsibility of leading my house of around 250 people to victory. During the eon of elections, some of my very good friends turned against me and the stress I faced was unbearable. I use to come home after hours of football practice and endless days of fights about which I never felt like talking to anyone at all. Even though I knew my parents, siblings and some friends only wanted to make sure that I was all right I just wanted to lock myself up and categorisation out my problems myself. Many people tell me that that is just the way I am and it does not blind drunk that every person on earth has certain things which he wants to keep to himself. I understand that there are people who find solace in confiding in people, yet something deep inside(a) tells me that everybody wants some alone time, some details which they want to keep to themselves. Some time back I broke up with my best friend. We had been friends for over four years and shared quite a lot of things with each other. With the passage of time, however, we grew distant and to the best of my knowledge, the reason was that both of us became too demanding. I wanted her to tell me if something was bothering her, to share everything with me and that probably just started suffocating her. In an attempt to strengthen our friendship, I incapacitated her completely and that is when I realized that may be I just pushed her beyond her limits . I feel that we all feel the need to belong to someone, but the belongingness should not turn into suffocation and this is what reinstates my belief that everyone wants some personal space. My sister broke up with her boyfriend and when I asked her for a reason she said that he was getting way too possessive. That was surprising for me since I thought my sister was the sort of person who would hold dear a relationship in which her boyfriend would be possessive about her, but it turned out otherwise. It has been

Nursing leadership and management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nursing leadership and management - demonstrate ExampleIt is the duty of nurses in leadership positions to examine the contributing factors leading to nurse shortage and uplifted turnover. This is to become familiar with the situation for them to determine the necessary approaches that would improve the retention strategies. The primary objective of the test among leaders is to convey the severity and problems related to nursing shortage and high turnover allowing them to devise solutions such as successful employment of nurses and retention strategies (Fabre, 2005). This increases the number of registered nurse thus, improving the quality of care.Leaders ask to study the reasons why impertinently nurses quit this profession. This may include communication channel satisfaction and disillusionment. Leaders should let it clear that nursing profession should not be perceived based on individual load since it requires in depth knowledge of illness, suitable treatment, appropriat e managerial skills, and emotional strength (Gordon, 2005). There is claim to reveal a definite employment brand in the nursing profession. In order to call forth the dedication of nurses so that they can become industrious members of the workforce, job satisfaction is necessary. The nursing leaders should kick downstairs a retention committee that will address sensitive issues such as improving job satisfaction and endorsement.Moreover, it is the responsibility of leaders to create and maintain a favorable environment. This allows the connection of employees with the organization. This enhances recruitment as well as retention of nurses. The nurse leaders can also examine the process of hiring new nurses, and maintain efficient communication with them as a way of enhancing employee contribution. The organization leaders must be keen on the perceptions of nurses for them to respond to the needs of nurses promptly.Managers need to provide rewards and recognize the effort of nurses because it assists in

ASPECTS OF CONTRACT AND NEGLIGENCE Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

ASPECTS OF CONTRACT AND NEGLIGENCE - Assignment ExampleThis paper analyzes various aspects of a contract, and to an extension the concept of negligence to perform on the contract. In the essay, several studies cases will be acquire in order to uncover the omission of vital elements of the contract. To achieve the stated objectives, the article will try each and every study case critically and state the applicable consequences of the actions or inactions of the individuals in the study case.Written contracts are the more or less preferred types of contracts by many common legal systems. In most countries, all contracts pertaining tangible product gross revenue worth more than $500 are required to be ratified in writing and the parties concerned should append their signatures. Examples of contracts that must be in writing allow all land dealings, house sales, vehicles and many others. It is paramount to note that immediately someone signs a write contract provided the documents u sed is contractual in nature, they are legally bound by it irrespective of whether they train and understood the terms and conditions (Poole, 2014, p.86). Written contracts help parties involved understand their commitments and avoid the he said, she said repugn in case court prosecution is necessary.These are contracts formed whereby parties contact or meet font to face and enter into an agreement. Such contract provides the element of identity which is very crucial in contracts and a contract can automatically be termed as void because of mistakes relating to identity, particularly if the identity is necessary. Example of cases that nurse been declared void because of this issue include the Phillips v Brooks and Shogun Finance Ltd v Hudson (Poole, 2014, p.96).Distance sales contracts, currently known as consumer contracts are contracts that pertain to the sale of goods without face-to-face contact. Suppliers are required by law to disclose

Business Math - advantages and disadvantages of higher interest rates Essay

Business Math - advantages and disadvantages of higher(prenominal) disport order on investments - Essay ExampleSecondly, increase in interest set has an effect to tie up debt. When interest rate rises, after bonds are issued, bond prices fall. Government can use this strategy to corrupt back bonds, hence retire debt and free gold in their budget to devote to other projects. pertain rate also affects risk aversion. When the interest rate is high, returns from normal savings cushions against riskier investments. The effect of this leads to more investors volition to work with these rank of return. Interest rates also affect equities, rising rate brings about higher espouseing costs, and this consequently impacts on the ability to spend. (Frankel, 2003)On the other hand, a disadvantage is that when interest rates are high, the following disadvantages are experienced. These occur in order to balance out the change. First, its expensive to borrow money, hence less money is avail able to buy goods. In effect, this will slow the growth rate of an economy. High interest rate can have effect on stock market, since less money is borrowed, the quantity of goods available from traders is less as they cannot afford to make more purchases. Loan borrowing by businesses is also reduced due to the cost incurred in borrowing. High interest rate also has a negative effect on credit cards, companies using credit cards will raise their rates respectively in order to balance with the interest rate changes (Frankel,

Nursing Theorist Grid Essay Example for Free

nurse Theorist Grid Essay1. Theorist Selected Florence nightingale born on 5/12/1820, a writer, a philosopher, a theoretician, a reformer, a statistician, an administrator, a researcher (Atte hearty, 1998), an educator, and a nurse leader.2. Description of key points of the possibility nightingale was one of the first theorist to connect the purlieu with the patients well being. nightingale believed a individuals wellness depended on their surround and that patients will be compliant to treatment because they wanted to be conductd for and be sinewy. Nightingale believed (as cited by Alligood, 2010, p. 101), that the person was a holistic individual and thus had a spiritual dimension. She believed care for was a spiritual calling, and with that article of faith she assumed that nurses could help those clients who were in spiritual distress. She believed that the way the home, community or hospital room was unplowed affected the patients healing dish.She created 13 cannon s Ventilation and warmth, light, cleanliness of rooms and walls, health of houses, noise, bed and bedding, own(prenominal) cleanliness, variety, chattering hopes and advices, taking food, what food, petty man geezerhoodment and observation of the sick (Alligood, 2010, p.101-102) that help aid in the care of the patient and the environment to help promote good health. She also believed that nurses should be caring in character and want to care for the ill and not for personal gain. Nightingale promoted a well balanced nourishment to help the patient with the healing process.3. Theorys historical background Nightingale developed her love life young in life. Cook wrote (as cited by Selanders, 2010) She records in her diary an interaction with God at age 16 when He called her to His service. Nightingale clarified (as cited by Alligood, 2010, p.98), nursing knowledge is distinct from medical checkup knowledge. nursing focuses on the patient and the environment to promote health wher e medicine focuses on disease process and medicinal use for health. In 1854-60 Nightingale cared for the wounded soldiers in the Crimean War with emphasis on hygiene (Attewell, 1998).During her time in the Crimean war she persuaded the education of army soldiers and doctors, which then lead to an opening of a pathology lab. She was an prophesy for nursing education and clinical experience. In 1860 founded 1st program to educate nurses in St. Thomas hospital in London (Alligood, 2010, p.98). In 1882 she wrote 2 articles nurses, training of, nursing the sick, they were in reference to how nursing school should be training. Let us not forget how she help analyze data she collected. Statistics were a vital component of Nightingales systemic approach to health care (McDonald, 2010).Complete the side by side(p) grid based on the selected theorist information.Define each term according to the selected theorist.Explain how the selected theorists approach to each element of the metaparad igm applies to the followingNursing practiceNursing educationNursing researchTermDefinition employ to Nursing PracticeApplied to Nursing EducationApplied to Nursing ResearchPersonAccording to Alligood (2010, p98), most of Nightingales writings refer to the person as the one who is receiving care, she did believe that the person is a dynamic and complex being. The one whose health is affected by the environment. The patient allows the nurse to provide care and help promote a healthy environment. McDonald noted (as cited by Hegge, 2013) Nightingale realized that working-class women needed education to become competent nurses, so she began designing educational elements that would later be used in the Nightingale School of Nursing. Nightingales research and data collection was done for the benefit of the patient. Creating evidence based practices.HealthAccording to Alligood (2010, p 98) Nightingale wrote, Health is not only to be well, but to be able to use well every power we have.Ni ghtingale created the 13 canons to help promote health. Getting patients back to their functioning attitude before they fell ill. Nightingale promoted patient health education, especially in the young women so her children could be healthy. Nightingale statistical expertise help make changes to improve a patients care and overall health.NursingWhall noted (as cited by Alligood, 2010, p. 99)Nightingale saw nursing as the science of environmental management. Nightingale mint four steps for nursing process observation of patients health spatial relation, identification what inescapably changing in the environment, implementation of nursing care plan, reassessment of patients health status with documentation of all steps. Nightingale advocated for nursing education. Schools taught nurses how to observe a patient, how to alter the environment and implement changes. We cover back to the physician from our assessments and reassessments. Nightingale had the hospital collecting data rep ort data such as mortality and length of stay. The data was analyzed and then changes in practices were implemented.EnvironmentSelanders stated (as cited by Alligood, 2010, p98) that environment can be defined as anything that can be manipulated to place a patient in the bestpossible condition for nature to act. Placing the patient in the appropriate environment.For example, Creating a pleasant, calm, soothing and quiet environment in a nursery so babies can rest and stay healthy without distress. Schools created to help educate the future nurses. In those teachings were the how to change, alter, or improve the patients immediate environment. Nightingales collected statistics on the environment in which the soldiers dwelled in and analyzed it creating changes.ReferenceAlligood, M.R. (2010). Nursing theory Utilization application (4th ed.). Maryland Heights, MO Mosby Elsevier. pgs 98. Retreived from the UOP ebook collection. Attewell, A. (1998). Florence nightingale (1820-1910). Pr ospects, 28(1), 151-166. doihttp//dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02737786. Retrieved from the UOP online library Selanders, L. C. (2010, March). The Power of Environmental accommodation Florence Nightingales Original Theory for Nursing Practice. Journal of holistic Nursing, 28(1), 81-88. doi10.1177/0898010109360257. Retrieved from the UOP online library Hegge, M. (2013, July). Nightingales Environmental Theory. Nursing Science Quarterly, 26(3), 211-219. doi10.1177/0894318413489255. Retrieved from the UOP online library McDonald, L. (2010, March). Florence Nightingale Passionate Statistician. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 28(1), 92-98. doi10.1177/0898010109358769. Retrieved from the UOP online library

Robinson Crusoe Critique Essay Example for Free

Robinson Crusoe Critique hearVolodin Robinson Crusoe And The New Middle segmentation Before analyzing Robinson Crusoe it is important to give a short background of the precedent of such an incredible novel. Daniel Defoe was born in 1660 and died in 1731 later a life of adventures and incredible experiences. He was raised to be very religious and his parents were unafraidly attached to the puritanism tendency that was spreading around Europe. These aspects and the strong education imposed by his parents will strongly influence Robinson Crusoes psychology. Furthermore, Defoe worked as a Merchant, insurance firm and during his entire live he has been sent in prison several times for either tenuous or serious issues. Having such an experience, Defoe strongly felt to be part of the New Middle programme that was flourishing due to the unseasoned colonies and the economic boom of that period. In this way we can say that his someonealised experience, family education and the i nfluence of the growing Middle class strongly gave to Defoe the impulse to create a region such as Robinson Crusoe, who represents the typical New Middle relegate person who can, using his brain and his talent, incessantly succeed in life.Robinson Crusoe represents the prototype of the typical position Merchant, heartless and unceasingly looking for a utile business to lead. This new type of figure continuously changes because of the unsatisfactory position it has in the society and perpetually strives to find new ways to make profit. In fact, Robinson Crusoe reveals these characteristics, and his strong attachment to the religion, when he sells Xury to the Captain. He offerd me overly 60 Pieces of Eight more for my Boy Xury, which I was loath to take, not that I was not willing to let the Captain have him, but I was very loath to sell the poor Boys Liberty, who had assist me so faithfully in procuring my own. However when I let him know my Reason, he ownd it to be near, a nd offerd me this Medium, that he would give the Boy an Obligation to set him free in ten Years, if he turns Christian upon this, and Xury saying he was willing to go to him, I let the Captain have him. From this quotation powerfully comes out the strong education gave to Robinson Crusoe.Crusoe does not sincerely care about Xury, point though he has served him loyally. This passage highlights the new situation of the Middle Class represented by Robinson Crusoe that championed individualism, seizing every single luck to have a personal profit, relying just on own powers and talents. Furthermore, agreeing on converting Xury into a Christian let us explicitly understand the wideness of the Puritan education imposed to Defoe by his family with the consequent reflection of this approach on Robinson Crusoe, who just agrees after making sure that the Captain have to turn Xury into a Good Christian.Robinson Crusoe demonstrates to be the new bourgeois-man during his long stay at the isle . The island becomes the perfect field to completely release his middle class attitudes and the opportunity to show that he deserves to be saved by Gods providence. It is important to interpret right on the significant of the Island. Crusoes stay at the island has to be seen as the chance for Robinson Crusoe to prove his qualities controlling, manipulating and exploiting the Nature. Consequently, Crusoe starts to recreate the English society of the 18th Century, sticking to the Middle Class uses of efficiency and individuality.For instance, when Crusoe meets Friday he decides to impose him his way of life sentence showing once again his necessity to impose the English life style. In fact, and on in the novel Robinson Crusoe teaches to Friday how to speak English and how to interpret the holy Bible. In the island comes out even the typical attachment to the Puritanism of the Middle Class represented by Robinson Crusoe who believed in the Gods Providence. Crusoe is positive(p) tha t God is the first cause of everything but he can change his destiny by acting following his brain and using his talents.To conclude, Defoe shows us a perfect hero who, following the Middle Class education and mentality, can face every problem and solving it using his brain and his talents. It is incredible how Defoe could touch on in an unbelievable way the main aspects of the growing Middle Class. Like Robinson Crusoe demonstrates, and Defoe in first person firmly thinks, a person using his own skill and being always self advised of his possibility can emerge and always find a way to survive and succeed in life if he really wants and strives for that.

Billing system Essay Example for Free

Billing system EssayThe Information Flow Model (IFM) is used to understand the inceptions and stopping point of cultivation catamenia, which is required to execute the business process as shown in Figure 3.5.In IFM, information or data generators and processors be brought together to explain the flow. This could be documents, e-mail, or voicemail. The contents of the flow could be text, images, or diagrams. The purpose of the flow is to take the process further to its logical conclusion. For example, a customer instal is to be processed for delivery or to be rejected, and necessary data or information input has to be provided progressively in the process. IFM is generally a high-level model showing main flows, intimate flows of information from sources, such as product catalogs, and manufacturing schedules. Customer profiles and accounting information are not shown. These are presumed to be present.In an information flow model, each impact dot is described as adept of the following stage classes1. selective information Supply where data suppliers forward information into the system.2. Data Acquisition the stage that accepts data from external suppliers and injects it into the system.3. Data Creation internal to the system, data may be generated and then forwarded to another(prenominal)(prenominal) processing stage.4. Data Processing any stage that accepts input and generates output (as well as generating status effects).5. Data Packaging any point at which information is collated, aggregated and summarized for reporting purposes.6. Decision do the point where human interaction is required.7. Decision Implementation the stage where the decision made at a decision-making stage is executed, which may affect other processing stages or a data delivery stage.8. Data Delivery the point where packaged information is delivered to a known data consumer.9. Data Consumption as the data consumer is the ultimate user of processed information, the co nsumption stage is the exit stage of the system.Data moves in the midst of stages through directed information channels pipelines indicating the flow of information from one processing stage to another and the direction in which data flows. An information flow model is represented by the combination of the processing stages connected by directed information channels. Once the flow model has been constructed, names are assign to each of the stages and channels. An information flow model can be used to identify the source of a data quality problem. The effects of a data quality problem might manifest themselves at different stages within an information flow, perhaps at different data consumption stages.However, what may protrude to be multiple problems may all be related to a single point of failure that takes place earlier in the processing. By identifying a set of data-quality expectations and creating validation rules that can be impose at the entry and exit of each processin g stage, we can trace through the information flow model to the stage at which the data quality problem occurred. Fixing the problem at the source will have a beneficial effect across the board, as all subsequent manifestations should be eliminated

Law Enforcement Today Essay Example for Free

Law Enforcement Today hearThere are many rejoinders facing that law enforcement directly from things such as racial difference to probable cause and for the ships officers who go through this on a daily basis it is has been a want and hard fight. In todays law enforcement agencies there are many local, distinguish and federal official official agencies that are in contact with the Department of Homeland Security.Racial discrimination is an issue for law enforcement today because there are cases in which a white officer arrests or shoots someone who is a nonage and the minority public sees this to be an act of racial discrimination versus it being that someone who happens to be a minority not abiding by the laws that govern them and all the citizens around them as comfortably as attempting to cause harm to those around them. For instance I am sure everyone has heard about the Michael chocolate-brown case that occurred in August 2014 where a white practice of law officer shot and killed a fateful teenager in Ferguson, Missouri which has caused a problem in other agencies while their officers are on the road. another(prenominal) incident that has commence an issue is the safety of officers. For instance back on September 12, 2014 when a man who was seeking change shot and killed a Pennsylvania State Trooper while injuring another.Another issue all local, state and federal agencies atomic pile with would be the issue on in-migration. The reason immigration is an issue for police agencies is because when you demand a person or a group of people that have come to the U.S. illegally they can cause problems in society that are unwanted and that cause umbrage to rocket in a specific area or all over the country. Another issue that the police agencies go through would be cybercrime. Cybercrime is a big issue for police agencies because the job of the police department is to protect the citizens and when a kidskin is being bullied to the point the chi ld takes their life or child pornography is being exposed on the internet it is a crime because it is causing someone else to become unsafe as well as it being illegal. Cybercrime is also very difficult for law enforcementagencies to deal with because they can be very difficult to catch unless someone points out in plain slang the specifics of who, when, where, what, and how it is occurring.Local, state and federal law enforcement agencies interact with Homeland Security in many slipway. Some ways that these agencies interact with Homeland Security is by helping to continue in keeping the citizens of the United States of the States safe report and by eliminate terrorist attacks or anything that entrust hinder the lives of the American people in any way in the United States. For instance if a local police agency runs a traffic stop that positively identifies known terrorists than they can bring the terrorists for questioning and to alert the state and federal agencies and the gove rnment on information about the terrorists and their groups.The way the Department of Homeland Security gets the federal, local and state law enforcement agencies mixed is by collecting data, information, tools and resources that each of these agencies are going to need in align help eliminate terrorism in the United States. While trying to get all the agencies involved there are also different things that DHS and the local, state and federal agencies can do in localize to improve their relationship. Such things include on how they communicate and share information, enhance federal resources as well as supporting them through grants, training and other means. Lastly, they would be to strengthen its analytic capabilities to achieve get out awareness of new and emerging threats.As one who would like to become a police officer one day I too would like to gain access in helping to fade out the issues that the local, state and federal governments are facing today as well as in the incoming as well as protecting the citizens of the United States. Taking it step by step will help eliminate the threat of terror as well as even the issues of the department and the example Operating Procedures they go through.

Contribution of Bette Davis as an Actor and Her Role as a Female in her Time Period Essay Example for Free

Contribution of Bette Davis as an proletarian and Her Role as a Female in her Time Period Es opine big than emotional state she was with a career spanning six decades, including Broadway, call for and the small harbour having reconstruct more than a hundred films and receiving ten Best Actress nominations and being the first wo domain to be honored with the American movie Institutes Lifetime Achievement allot and equally larger in death, was Bette Davis. Fearless, ambitious and daring, her strong-mindedness win her a few friends and m some(prenominal) enemies in her lifetime, but continues to draw audiences to her appeal and aspiring actresses everywhere olfactory sensation up to her as a role-model. In this report, I will focus on Bette Daviss region as an actor and her role as a female icon of her time. Contribution of Bette Davis as an Actor and Her Role as a Female in her Time Period One of the most adroit and the biggest stars of the thirties was Bette Davis. He r strong personality off- permeate often found its way into the characters she play. She made her wide range of roles realistic, from a sixty-year old queen in The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex to a young beauty in Jezebal.Olivia de Havilland called Bette Davis a essentially benevolent volcano. Jack Warner described her as an explosive little girl with a sharp left. Bette crinkled a few feathers in her career, but looking back, any trouble she caused was usually for the betterment of her films or else than from her merely playing the prima donna. Off-screen, her life was filled with as much drama as any role she played, having weathered a broken home, four failed marriages, literary revenge brought forth by her missy and frail health in her later geezerhood (Bubbeo, 2001, p. 43 51).In this report, I will play up the important contributions as well as this screen divas achievements in a male-dominated industry, and how her triumph paved the way for many other women, w ho emulated her example to carve a niche for themselves in the traditionally male-dominant world. Bette Davis once joked that her epitaph should read, Here lies Ruth Elizabeth Davis She did it the hard way (Ware, 1993, p. 180). An actress first and a star second and in no way a conventional beauty- she invented a jagged, sincere, many-sided style of film acting that continues to rebound through and through the generations.At her best, Bette Davis put complicated, conflicted women on the screen at a time when most screen characters were still melodramatic simplifications. A small (five foot three) blue-eyed blonde, she was unfazed by the cant of her era that considered screen acting inferior to acting on the stage. An actress first and a star second and in no way a conventional beauty- she invented a jagged, sincere, many-sided style of film acting that continues to reverberate through the generations.Born Ruth Elizabeth Davis in Lowell, Massachusetts, she was the elder of two da ughters of Harlow Morrell Davis, a patent lawyer from a Yankee family of long standing, and Ruth Favor, a homemaker of French Huguenot descent. The couple, incompatible almost from the start, divorced when Bette was ten. As a result, she and her younger sister, Barbara, were educated in a patchwork of public and private schooltimes in modernistic York, New Jersey and Massachusetts- wherever Ruth Davis could find work as a professional photographer.Popular and ready as child, Betty changed the spelling of her tell apart in imitation of Balzacs La Cousine Bette and finally graduated from Cushing Academy, a boarding school in Ashburnham, Massachusetts, in 1926. Broadway By 1927, a nineteen-year-old Bette Davis was attending the lav Murray Anderson-Robert Milton School of discipline and Dance in New York. Bette was temperamentally restless and eager to earn a living. She left school before her first year was over, rushing headlong into professional engagements on and off Broadway on tour, and with numerous stock companies, among them George Cukors repertory theatre in Rochester, New York.Bette Davis in Hollywood subsequently orifice on Broadway in Solid S kayoedh (1930), she received her first offer from a Hollywood film studio. With a few exceptions most notably Cabin in the Cotton (1932) Daviss first years in Hollywood produced nothing extraordinary. Then, in 1934, after a long campaign, she convinced Warners to loan her to RKO, an American film production and distribution company, to play the sociopathic cockney Mildred Rogers in their adaption of Of Human handcuffs, and got her first star-making notices.The following year she won an Oscar for Best Actress for Dangerous (1935), in which she played an alcoholic actress patterned on the Broadway allegory Jeanne Eagels. Contribution to the Media Industry In 1936, Warners had to sue to prevent her from violating her contract and making a film in England for the Italian producer Ludovico Toeplitz. When s he returned to Warners, however, she was treated generously, starring side by side(p) in Jezebel (1938), a finely wrought get word of the anger and ambivalence of a southern belle. The performance brought her a second Oscar, as best actress of 1938.The next year she played the role that she sometimes referred to as her favorite, Judith Traherne, the mortally ill heroine of Dark Victory (1939). subsequently Dark Victory, Bette Davis starred in an unbroken string of sixteen box-office successes, playing everything from genteel novelists to murderous housewives to self-hateful spinsters to a sexagenarian Queen Elizabeth I. her most memorable films from this remarkably productive period included The Old amah (1939), The Little Foxes (1941), Now, Voyager (1942), Watch on the Rhine (1943), and The Corn is Green (1945).In 1932, she married her high school sweetheart, Harmon Nelson, a freelance musician. But the marriage was as rocky as her parents and in 1938 end in a divorce. She marri ed again in 1940, to New England hotelier Arthur Farnsworth he died in 1943 from a skull fracture. The war years were Bette Daviss prime, and not moreover on screen. In 1941 she became the first woman hot seat of the Academy of Motion picture of Arts and Sciences, quitting when she realized she was little more than a figurehead.In 1942, with John Garfield, she co-founded the Hollywood Canteen. Totally committed to her role as the organizations president, she danced, ate, and clowned almost nightly with the servicemen passing through Los Angeles. After the war, her career began to sink, with terrible films such as Beyond the Forest (1949). Released from her Warners contract, she freelanced. At 42, she believed her career was over, until her performance in All about Eve (1950), where she played an explosive theatrical prima donna who was terrified of aging.For her performance as Margo Channing, New York Film Critics named her the years best actress. In 1962, no longer a box-office n ame, she took a role in an offbeat, low-budget psychological thriller, What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? , poignantly playing a homicidally half-baked middle aged former child star. The film was a megahit, brining Davis her tenth, and, final, Oscar nomination. In the new era of made for TV films and miniseries, worthwhile roles came to her, including a part as a pathetic recluse in Strangers (1979), which won her a best actress Emmy.In 1977, the American Film Institute bestowed on her its Life Achievement Award she was the first woman to receive it. Almost more prominent than she had been in her zenith, she now found herself hailed by a new generation of film critics who were seeing her classic films for the first time, and new stars praised her warmly as an influence and a role model. In 1983, she suffered breast genus Cancer and a stroke. Despite permanent wrongfulness to her speech and gait, she continued making films. In 1985, Davis was shattered when her daughter B. D.Hyman, published a contemptuous family memoir, My conveys Keeper. She feebly tried to respond in her own book, This n That (1987). Then looking dismayingly frail, she played a scrappy octogenarian in The Whales of August (1987), a sensitive study of old age. She died of cancer in Paris in 1989, having g one and only(a) to Europe to accept an award at a Spanish film festival. Eighty-one at the time of her death, she left behind on film a lifelike constellation of contrasting and vibrant figures, the legacy of sixty years of hard work and dedication to what she like to call total realism on the screen.Bette Davis- the Independent Female Bette Davis, outspoken, direct, and totally concentrated on her career, was a shrewd businessperson who expected good scripts and demanded the best in production support and working conditions. She was one of the few actresses able to take on unsympathetic roles, such as Mildred in Of Human Bondage (1934) and Julie Marsden in Jezebel (1938) (Ware, 1993, p. 180). Being a fighter, Bette was no stranger to bad times, and she knew how to keep going even when everything seemed to be against her.In 1962, when work became scarce, Bette took out an advertisement in Variety and other trade papers amaze OF THREE 10, 11 15 DIVORCEE. AMERICAN. THIRTY YEARS EXPERIENCE AS AN ACTRESS IN MOTION PICTURES. prompt STILL AND MORE AFFABLE THAN RUMOR WOULD HAVE IT. WANTS STEADY EMPLOYMENT IN HOLLYWOOD (HAS HAD BROADWAY. ) Bette Davis, c/o Martin Baum, G. A. C. REFERENCES UPON REQUEST This was Davis at her best, and demonstrated her no-nonsense approach to her career and life in general.She knew that only she could improve her situation no one else would do it for her (Moseley, 1989, p. 148). She was an over-achiever and the advertisement is who she was bold, fearless and focused some would say obsessed about her career. She wouldnt take no for an answer and got her way more often than not in the ruthless world of Hollywood politics. She was a succe ss story, due to her single-minded purpose of succeeding. The exceedingly competitive Davis explained, I always had the will to win. I felt it baking cookies.They had to be the best cookies anyone baked. She was demanding, temperamental, and self-indulgent. By the early 1940s, she had become the First Land of the Screen (Parish, 2007, p. 49). Bette Davis married four times, but claimed her matrimonial choices had been unforesightful because her mates were unable to stand up to her or, as an alternative, congenially sank into the background as Mr. Davis. Ironically, while she failed on the matrimonial front, she found great success as a woman in a mans world.She is thought to be the first- and finest- presentation of an independent woman on celluloid (Brabazon, 2002, p. 85). ? Conclusion coetaneous feminism needs a Bette Davis, a firebrand woman who is tough, resolute, and passionate. She worked hard, thought deeply and spoke out while post-war masculinity congealed around her (B rabazon, 2002, p. 85). Almost to the day she died, Bette never stopped working. Work was her life and her passion and she embraced it like no other actress before or since.In 1972 Bette said, Ill never make the mistake of saying Im retired. You do that and youre finished. You just have to make sure as shooting you play older and older parts. Hell, I could do a million of those character roles. But Im stubborn about playing the lead. Id like to go out with my name above the title. She kept her word. Works Cited Brabazon, T. (2002). Ladies who Lunge Celebrating Difficult Women. Sydney UNSW Press. Bubbeo, D. (2001). The Women of Warner Brothers The Lives and Careers of 15 Leading Ladies with Filmographies for each.Jefferson, N. C. McFarland. Moseley, R. (1989). Bette Davis An Intimate Memoir. New York D. I. Fine. Parish, J. R. (2007). The Hollywood Book of Extravagance The Totally Infamous, Mostly Disastrous, and Always Compelling Excesses of Americas Film and TV idols. Hoboken, N. J. John Wiley. Ware, S. , Braukman, S. L. (2004). historied American Women A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century. Cambridge, Mass Belknap Press. Ware, S. (1993). Still Missing Amelia Earhart and the research for Modern Feminism. New York W. W. Norton.

Public health research paper outline Essay Example for Free

Public health research constitution outline EssayI. Evidence of switching as corporal punishment.a.Population Children at schooling age (Forehand McMahon, 1981). The harbor successfully outlines the theoretical tack togetherations of middle kidskinhood and adolescence, in particular, the developmental tasks barbarianren are say to accomplish at certain age stage. The scholar also describes the distinctive features of boys and girls behavior and both implicitly and implicitly argues that mistakes and rule-breaking are critical in the process of obtaining autonomy in the middle childhood and untimely adolescence.b.Prevalence About 55% adults reported they were physically punished in the childhood and teen years (Hyman, 1995). The bind provides a expatiate description of incidence and prevalence of zippy for instance, it is stated that boys are punished to a greater extent frequently than girls, parents with higher education and higher social class are less likely to sp ank female parents use this disciplinary method more often than male. Moreover, the paper addresses the most common reasons bush league are slapped for and the most widespread threats, associated with spanking (parental aggression, transition from punishment to revenge) .c. Signifi fagce This is a debate that has been handout on for decades. Some people believe it helps, others think it hinders a childs social and behavioural development (Strauss and Donnelly, 2002). The writing is instrumental in its clear description of both parties of the spanking confrontation importantly, the speech pattern is placed upon the disputes amidst health care specialists and psychologists. The book also draws a distinction between spanking and physical abuse.II. Behavioral Dimensions.a. The impact of spanking on school behavior Corporal punishment of children really interferes with the process of learning and with their optimal development as socially responsible adults (Larzelere, 2005). The au thor provides a detailed review of existing studies, dedicated to the relationship between spanking and challenges in cognitive and emotional development. The obligate also illustrates the closed circle of physical punishment, which causes the fear of making a mistake and depresses concentration, critical intellection and initiative in behavior.b. Spanking and aggressive or violent behavior Researchers have also found that children who are spanked show higher rates of aggression and delinquency in childhood than those who were not spanked (Polaha, Larzelere, Shapiro Pettit, 2004). The condition points out the distinctive features and effects of spanking depending on ethnic group and shows that child maltreatment, or extravagant use of physical measures, is an artificial means of disciplining chelas, which does not allow them to develop self-discipline. In fact, when a child is battered at early age, they develop the convictions in the permissibility of misbehavior if it is not noticed by adults. Similarly, at older age, the person begins to believe that punishment will not follow a crime if the misdeed is not revealed.III. Psycho-Social Dimensions.a. Impact of physical punishment on family atmosphere When trust between children and their closest caretakers is damaged, the minors ability to form trusting relationships with others is also damaged, and the effect may be lifelong (Benjet Kazdin, 2003). The article addresses the numerous long-term intrafamilial difficulties, resulting from spanking adolescents, including the disappearance of respect and trust.b. Corporal punishment and asocial behavior. Children show antisocial behaviors when corporal punishment is enforced the probability of school dropout and minor crime increases. (Grogan-Kaylor, 2005). The research involved just about 2000 participants and was aimed at investigating the ways spanking impairs social life of male and female adolescents, their motivation to enrol in community activities and social position in general.V. Prevention of Spanking.a. Strategies for strengthening mutual understanding between caregiver and minor it is highly important that caregiver be aware of the causes of the childs unwanted actions and the balancing options available (Strauss and Donnelly, 2002). The book also analyzes the relationship between parenting styles, family conflicts, socioeconomic background, parental values and child behavior, habits and conviction.b. Discipline strategies, involving no use of physical power. There are compliance-gaining strategies that work with children most of the time righteous and non-stopping dialogue, interest in teenagers life and emotional support by necessity (Larzelere Kuhn, 2005). The paper provides a very specific comparison of spanking and its non-violence alternatives and suggests that frequent spanking is much less facilitatory in the process of upbringing, except for the finding that it diminishes alcohol and substance abuse.VI. Legal Frameworks and Policy Interventions.a. Legal and policy aspects of spanking there are no state laws against spanking, although 27 states have policies against the practice and this year pop is debating becoming the 28th. Spanking in schools is currently allowed in 23 states although in many districts parents who object can withhold permission for school personnel to spank their kids (Durrant, 2004). The article draws parallels between children rights, declared in internal and global legislation, and the state legal and policy foundations, regulating the treatment of minors.b. Health care and policy efforts traditionally, learn spanking is non-injurious, so health care associations and factions are neutrally disposed to such disciplinary measure, as contrasted to civil society groups and religious organizations which seek to cultivate new upbringing patterns and incorporate them into public policies (Larzelere, 2005). The book contains useful information about the undertakings o f child protection groups and agencies of the similar profile as well as community efforts, directed to parenting skills training and parent education in general.

Irish Music Assignment Essay Example for Free

Irish Music Assignment EssayThe full term Sean-nos or traditional Irish relation in the Irish Language, is a style of singing, which is rooted in the Gaeltacht regions of the Ireland. There are three main styles of Sean-nos, corresponding to the three areas where Irish is still spoken as a community language, the Gaeltachtai of Munster, Connacht and Ulster. Munster Gaeltachtai includes parts of Kerry, Cork and Waterford, the Connemara region of Connacht and the Ulster Gaeltacht in Donegal. Although Sean-nos is practised outside these areas, only in these 3 areas would it be the most popular. Even though all these areas have all share the said(prenominal) interest in singing they all have there own unique ways of perform Sean-nos songs. Sean-nos singing is normally unaccompanied and performed as a solo art. The person who sings a Sean-nos song is normally telling a story by the song by combining many vocal techniques, peculiarly through the use of ornamentation and variatio n.Sean-nos singers use different techniques to ornament the performance of a song, One syllable in a word can be sung to several notes and the notes can be varies from verse to verse. sometimes the notes to be ornamented can be adjacent to each other and at other times the hoo-ha between them is wide. This style of singing is confined mainly to Munster. Different notes can be stressed for a particular effect, or a note can be held over several beats. for example the known Sean-nos singer from munster Iarla Lionird shows off these techniques of Ornamentation and variation in his most recent album Foxlight which was released in September 2011.Another obvious difference between the Sean-nos style of singing can be seen in the Ulster style. Donegal sean-ns has been heavily influenced by Scots Gaelic song, which is much less ornamented than sean-ns. Donegal singers tend to keep a steady pulse throughout the song. The melody is presented with minimal ornamentation grace notes, and may also keep a steady pulse throughout the song. The Donegal style of Sean-nos singing can be heard through Doimnic Mac Giolla Bhrde who is a well known sean-ns singer from Gaoth Dobhair, Co. Donegal who was the winner of Corn U Riada, the Oireachtas sean-ns singing competition, in 2009.Dominic released his own album in 2004 called Saol na Suilce, presenting us with the unique Ulster style of Sean-nos singing Like the Munster style of singing Connacht Sean-nos singing in the Connemara area is also highly ornamentated with forms familiar to a traditional instrumentalis and also alot of variation making it difficult to tell the difference between the two, Seosamh hana from Connemara a famous Sean-nos singer that passed away in 1984 had recorded hundreds of songs using his distinct Connemara style of singing.

Economic Development of India Essay Example for Free

Economic Development of India EssayThe ceiling food grocery is the market for securities, whereCompanies and governments can ascension spacious-term property. It is a market in which money is lent for periods longer than a year. A nations capital market includes such financial institutions as banks, insurance companies, and stock ex transposes that channel long-term enthronement funds to commercial and industrial borrowers. Unlike the money market, on which lending is ordinarily short term, the capital market typically finances fixed investments like those in buildings and machinery. Nature and ConstituentsThe capital market consists of number of individuals and institutions (including the government) that channel the supply and demand for longterm capital and claims on capital. The stock exchange, commercial banks, co-operative banks, saving banks, development banks, insurance companies, investment trust or companies, etc., are heavy constituents of the capital markets. The capital market, like the money market, has three important Components, namely the suppliers of loanable funds, the borrowers and the Intermediaries who deal with the leaders on the one hand and the Borrowers on the rising(prenominal). The demand for capital comes generally from agriculture, industry, trade The government. The predominant form of industrial organization developed Capital Market becomes a unavoidable infrastructure for fast industrialization,and hence its important for the economy because india is a land if agriculture where more than 70 % of population depends upon agriculture and as India is also an developing nation so,industrialization is moldiness necessaryIn this matter we have discussed that the development of stock market must contributes to economic growth two directly and indirectly. consequently stock market plays an important role in the economy of a country. Following the direct channel, we army that market liquidity has a positive impact on g rowth and indirectly market size of it affects investments which must affect growth of the country. Security markets also play a crucial role in economic growth and financial stability. The primary advise of security markets is to serve as a machine for the transformation of savings into financing for the real sector, and hence constituting an alternative to bank financing.Recent local and worldwide studies show that there is a positive correlation between the developments of stock markets and economic growth. Stock markets must be very expeditious in the allocation of capital to its highest-value users. These markets also help to increase savings and investment, which are essential for economic development. If an equity market is informationally inefficient then investors face difficulties in choosing the best investment, because information on corporate performance is slow.Role of Securities Markets in Economic DevelopmentThe increasing denseness of terms on both domestic a nd international loans, the urgency of mobilizing domestic resources by means other than dent finance has been greatly identified. The alternative to debt finance, of course is equity market. Capital market refers to the market for long and medium term funds for the business enterprise. It can be divided into securities and non-securities market. Securities market in eject may be divided unto the markets for primary issues and markets for secondary trading of the issued securities. In the secondary market, the existing securities change from the investor to another.There is no additional flow of funds for investment purposes in a secondary market it only provides liquidity and marketability to the existing securities. A secondary market is very essential for a new issue market to develop. The secondary market can play most crucial functions in the whole step of economic development by the promotion of savings and investment and efficient allocation of finds among the users. The se curities market offers both investors and issues a broad spectrum of investment alternatives, which can help increase the level of both savings and investment. An efficient capital market can play the crucial role in mobilizing domestic savings for the purpose of investment

Pros and Cons Essay Example for Free

Pros and Cons EssayGlobalization can be defined as the increase flow of products, volume, money, and ideas across the globe. National economies argon being swept into the global economy. One can gum olibanum think of globalization as rushing through four channels Freer trade goods Freer mobility of labor Freer investment funds and Freer communication, thanks to telecommunications and the Internet. Pros and Cons 1. Capitalism Free enterprise is now the dominant economic system in the world. china is very much capitalist and her late Communist Party leader Deng Xiaoping coined the slogan, To get rich is glorious. hardly Cuba and North Korea are holding on to the central planning system of running the economy. Capitalism brings along free trade and the free flow of money across the earth. Countries belonging to the World Trade government are trying to bring down tariff barriers. Today, immense portfolio investments zip in and out of countries at the click of a mouse (Bayli s Smith, 2001). With free trade comes economic integration. It is possible to download an album of songs in the United States of America, turn it into CDs in Europe, print the cover and lyric sheet in France, and sell it in Asia.The greatest story of economic integration is the European Union, with its common currency, the euro (Brecher Costello, 2004). 2. Information economy Another cause force is the knowledge economy. Land, labor and capital are bowing in importance to brain creativity. In the United Kingdom, over a three-year span, manual jobs dropped by 750,000, while professional jobs shot up by 1. 5 million (Brecher Costello, 2004). 3. Mass Media The invention of the printing press helped scattered people become a national community. In the same way, the evening news is nurturing worlds community.The suffering in India and Indonesia are brought home through CNN. 4. Telecoms There is a global boom in telecommunications. A fourth of entirely Europeans, have mobile phones. The people in Finland gave the greatest access to cell phones at 417 for every 1,000 people (Brecher Costello, 2004).Reference 1. Baylis, John, and Smith, Steve, eds. The Globalization of World Politics. 2nd ed. , 2001. Oxford Oxford University Press. 2. Brecher, Jeremy, and Costello, Tim. Global Village or Global Pillage economic Reconstruction from the Bottom Up. Boston, MA South End Press, 2004. Radical critique of recent patterns of economic globalization.

Bridging Academic and Career Competencies Essay Example for Free

Bridging Academic and Career Competencies EssayThe university learning intentions are essential skills that hiring managers smelling for when reviewing applications. Knowing how to incorporate the learning goals into your move competencies can suspensor you in the application and flight-search process. Fill in the following table with 100-word summaries of how each university learning goal can help you with career preparedness.University learning goalHow each goal prepares you for achiever in the workplaceProfessional competence and ValuesProfessional Competence and Values prepares me for success in the workplace by large me the classes that I need to be prosperous in a future career and my personal life. The university providing these courses, which give the skills and knowledge necessary to be successful, is stabilizing to me since I am not being put into classes that I have nothing to do with my career field. This goal also encourages lifelong learning, which encour ages me to take more classes once I graduate from my current political program and strive to learn more when I disgrace my career field post-graduation.Critical Thinking and hassle SolvingCritical thinking and Problem Solving prepares me for success in the workplace by giving me the skills to be develop with how I think about and address problems. While in the workplace, this will help me and has helped me so far to take my thoughts from just a yes or no answer, to answers that I have reflected on more. This goal will also help give me the skills to come up with a more cogitate and detailed solution when solving a problem. With that knowledge, I can explain to my employer the solution I chose for a problem and why I chose it.CommunicationCommunication helps me prepare for success in the workplace by giving me the knowledge I need to be a better formal communicator. Learning how to better use grammar, punctuation, and tone in how I write will help when I need to range memos to c olleagues in my career field. Having that information will help me better communicate to them professionally, and not how I would prate to my friends on a daily basis. Communication will also help with how I present my ideas to others, so that they are easy to understand and respectful of colleagues both in the tone and words that I use. teaching UtilizationInformation Utilization helps me prepare for success in the workplace by helping me to purify my interrogation skills and how I use the information that I find. Having classes where I have to locate answers using the research skills that I already have, causes me to better refine what I am already doing so that when I enter a career field, I will not need assistance if I am feeling for information that I may need. This goal also will help me to use the proper information, so that whatever I am working on can be right the first cartridge clip and negate the need to have to go back and research again.CollaborationCollaboration helps me prepare for success in the workplace by allowing me to work in groups with other students on projects. Collaborating will give the cleverness to hear and see things from multiple points of view that I do not possess, something that will help me when I get to a career. Collaboration will help me with the ability to trust team members, and not be quick to judge or try to do things on my own, as in my chosen career field, that is not something I will be able to do, and will have to work with others on solutions.

Study of the haitian american ethnic group

Study of the haitian american cultural pigeonholingIgnorance is not knowing or being aw atomic number 18 of something, when unrivaled is ill informed one tends to create assumptions and attitudes towards deal and things one does not know or understand. My general assumptions somewhat the Haitian club were that they think of women as inferior, they live together in great numbers and they keep to their own race. The boilersuit opinions I had formed were based on experiences with my co-workers. Through my research for this assignment on ethnic groups not only have I been proven wrong almost my assumptions, scarcely I have wise(p) a great deal about the Haitian gardening. Becoming more(prenominal) educated and compassionate about the Haitian culture go out make me a better teacher because of the vast Haitian creation in the state of Florida.How did Haitians be find part of American society?How wellspring ar Haitians integrated at once?How did this voluntary group come to t he U.S.?How equitably have Haitians been treated during their tenure in the U.S.?What is the menstruation consideration (socioeconomic, political, studyal, social) of Haitians in the U.S. today?What difficulties have Haitians approach and why?How did Haitians attempt to cut across any difficulties brassd?To what gunpoint do Haitians feel a connection to spate from a similar background in early(a) parts of the world? Why?Where do Haitian Americans stand in terms of receiving equal educational opportunities at the elementary, secondary and tertiary levels?How can educational equity be achieved for Haitian Americans, what needs to be done?How did Haitians become part of American society?During the 1790s, Haiti was the most affluent of the French colonies. It was then that the cruddy populace of the island revolted against sla rattling and on that point was a panicked exodus (everydayculture.com). Thousands of whites, free blacks, and slaves fled to American seaports, culmina ting in enceinte French-speaking communities in New Orleans, Norfolk, Baltimore, New York City, and Boston (everydayculture.com). Immigrants from Haiti who arrived in the United States during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries were determine to survive in their new land (everydayculture.com). There have been a total of four rangy migration waves of Haitians coming into the United (Catanese 1998, p19). In the period prior and up to 1970 about 30,084 Haitians came to the U.S. In the period of the 1970 to 1980 about 59,965 Haitians came to the U.S. From 1980 to 1986 93,691 people from the island immigrated to this country and in 1987 through 1990 24,796 Haitians came to the U.S. (Catanese 1998, p19). The people who have voluntarily come from the country of Haiti to the US have done so for years because of its political troubles and unstable economy (Catanese 1998, p19). The instability of the government do it hard for the economy as well as the people to achieve their greatest potential. The overwhelming absolute majority of the Haitian people go to New York and Florida. About 70% of the Haitian residential argona resides in these two regions (Catanese 1998, p19). The close proximity of Florida to the Republic of Haiti makes it an ideal place for them to settle. The great numbers of Haitians in Florida have make for a thriving Haitian community in the area.How well are Haitians integrated today?In the past the color of their skin and style problems made it increasingly more difficult for them to assimilate into the supreme culture (Vilme, H., Butler, W., 2004). First times Haitian adolescent high-pitched schooltime students identify themselves as Haitian, and observable pride in their heritage Vilme, H., Butler, W., 2004). As of 2010 some of the second generation Haitians are integrated into our community. It is very apparent here in the state of Florida how many Haitians are making their mark. One great usage is that of, Major Joseph Bernad el, who is one of two founders of the Toussaint Louverture High School for humanistic discipline and Social Justice. He is the first Haitian to open up a school not only in Florida but in the US. right off there are fourHaitians in the state legislator and soon there will be a Haitian American in congress. One of these is Phillip J. Brutus, a state representative to the Florida legislature. Brutus is the first Haitian-American elected to the Florida statehouse he represents the 108th district in Miami (npr.org.). As Haitians continue to become a great part of our educational establishment and play in even greater role in government they will continue to strongly integrate themselves at bottom the community.How did this voluntary group come to the U.S.?Haitian immigration to the United States can be viewed in terms of specific waves, each being associated with repressive conditions in Haiti (Catanese 1998, p19 Vilme, H., Butler, W., 2004). The first wave began in 1957 following Francois Papa Doc Duvaliers rise to power (Catanese 1998, p19 Vilme, H., Butler, W., 2004). These immigrants were members of the well-educated political and economic elite, planning to consequence to Haiti after the ouster of Duvalier (Stepick, 1998 Vilme, H., Butler, W., 2004). The second wave of immigrants, who came during the late 1960s through the early 1980s, was skilled laborers from the Haitian set class (Stepick, 1998 Vilme, H., Butler, W., 2004). The next wave of immigrants became known as the Haitian boat people, who were mostly swallow class laborers (Vilme, H., Butler, W., 2004)How equitably have Haitians been treated during their tenure in the U.S.?Equity in education for Haitian students is improving more as the number of Haitian students in our schools increases. All schools offer ESOL programs for the students who come from Haiti but not all schools have Haitian speaking instructors that would ease their renewal into the curriculum. A grave misconception is that Haitian students can speak and communicate in French, although Creole is derived from French it is a combination of this as well as other speech communications and dialects of the Taino and African culture. Recent studies show that these students face a multitude of problems other than the language barrier (Buxton, C., Lee, O., Mahotiere, M, 2007). Those problems are their little education or lack thereof in Haiti (Buxton, C., Lee, O., Mahotiere, M, 2007). This creates several problems for these students when faced with the challenge of not only learning a new language but also with essay to keep up with grade level academic standards and goals. In one study based on Haitian teachers, parents and Haitian students that attended schools both in Haiti and the US it was found that for the most part, as it refers to language that these students were inclined to learn multiple languages, they have an eagerness to become multicultural, as well as physique strong ties and particip ate within the community (Buxton, C., Lee, O., Mahotiere, M, 2007). A stronger community is a great asset for those that are already settled and even more so for those who intent to settle here in the future.What is the current status (socioeconomic, political, educational, and social) of Haitians in the U.S. today?Like most immigrants in the United States, Haitians are busy in the pursuit of the American dream (everydayculture.com). Almost every Haitian American wishes to buy a plaza as a matter of status and security this is implied in the saying, Se vagabon ki loue kay, which means, Respectable people dont rent(everydayculture.com). However, behind the facade of pride and achievement, there is a litany of social problems-battered women, homeless families, and economic exploitation (everydayculture.com). The problems that face Haitian immigrants are enormous and complex (everydayculture.com).The majority of people in the Haitian community do jobs such as housekeepers, cooks, dri vers, janitors and such related fields of work. Most recently migrations have brought many middle class citizens to the US from Haiti (Catanese 1998, p19). As people from a more diverse socioeconomic status come over from Haiti it creates a more diverse group within the community. These teachers, entrepreneurs, doctors and other people of such professions are working towards playing greater roles within the Haitian community.What difficulties have Haitians faced and why?One greater problem faced by the US government as it relates to the Haitian communities is its possible undercount because of what our definition is of a household. Not having an accurate count limits the governments abilities to provide necessary assistance to the members of the Haitian community. The sharing of several homes is gross place within the new immigrant communities, these structures are customs brought over from Haiti (Portes, A., Rumbaut, R. G. 2001). It is prevalent to have extended family nutrimen t under one roof and having many people in the community share common areas (Buxton, C., Lee, O., Mahotiere, M, 2007). As more services become available it will further change educational and social settings for the Haitian community so that they can play a greater role within their community.How are Haitians attempting to overcome any difficulties faced?The way for any society to overcome their difficulties and become more prominent within their society is through education. As more Haitian Americans become bigger voices within education, politics and their community they will continue to overcome the difficulties they face. Michel S. Laguerre, an anthropologist in the Department of Afro-American Studies, University of California at Berkeley, has researched many aspects of Haitian American life and has published numerous books and clauses (http//www.everyculture.com). Tekle Mariam Woldemikael, a sociologist in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Whittier College in Wh ittier, California, has compose several studies concerning Haitian Americans (http//www.everyculture.com). Carole M. Berotte Joseph, who was born in Port-au-Prince and came to the U.S. in 1957, is the Assistant Dean and Director of the Office of learner Services at the City College School of learning in New York City where she is an authority on bilingual and foreign language teaching she is a founder of the International Alliance for Haiti, Inc (http//www.everyculture.com). Michaelle Vincent, the District supervisory program Bilingual and Foreign Language Skills of the Dade County (Florida) Public Schools, is a consultant on Haitian culture and the Creole language, developing and implementing seminars on Haitian culture she also hosted a daily radio show in Haitian Creole on WLRN in Miami (http//www.everyculture.com).To what degree do Haitians feel a connection to people from a similar background in other parts of the world? Why?In many races it is somewhat common to feel that y ou share some sort of culture and language with another group of people. For example, the Cuban and Puerto Rican people share many things betwixt them such as food, language, and even similar flags. This is not so for the Haitian community. The language of Creole spoken in their country is not shared by any other and while all Caribbean foods are similar none are the same. Haitians face an identity operator dilemma in the United States although they are different in national origin, they are almost physically indistinguishable from other black Americans (http//www.everyculture.com). They cannot easily merge with the rest of the black population because of their language and culture Haitian Americans perceive differences between themselves and other blacks (http//www.everyculture.com). Most seek a middle ground between being merged with the rest of the black population and complete isolation. Haitian language and culture are preserved at home, which makes it possible for Haitian im migrants to separate themselves from the Afro-American culture around them (http//www.everyculture.com). They adapt to the supreme American culture while retaining their distinctive lifestyle at home (http//www.everyculture.com). The people of Haiti feel no real connection towards any other group. While the Dominican Republic is its next door live to Haiti, these two countries have had strife for centuries making it impossible for the two groups two find a common ground. Overall, my research suggests that the Haitian people feel no connection with any other group.Where do Haitian Americans stand in terms of receiving equal educational opportunities at the elementary, secondary and tertiary levels?Due to the high population of Haitians here in Florida the school system continues to make efforts to improve the educational quality for these people. Implementing Haitian history within the curriculum also helps Haitian American students feel more integrated in the educational system (h ttp//www.palmbeach.k12.fl.us). Presently most programs offered are for Hispanic students because of their great numbers as it relates to the school system. Other than ESOL I did not find any other programs for the Haitian American students. In Miami Dade county there is the Toussaint Louverture Elementary, named so in under of the leader of their greatest revolution. In Boynton Beach there is the Toussaint Louverture School for the Arts and Social Justice, this High school meets the needs of Haitian immigrants and Haitian American students the curriculum is taught in both Creole and English.How can educational equity be achieved for Haitian Americans, what needs to be done?As of right now educational equity has not been met, but as we step into the future more Haitian Americans are becoming teachers and advocates for better opportunities for the Haitian American community. The presence of more Haitian American teachers will improve the quality as well as the educational opportunitie s for the future generations within the Haitian community. For there to be an improvement for this group we as teachers, not matter what the race, should encourage higher education and emphasize how being educated not only opens doors for one self but also for those who may follow in our footsteps.ConclusionLearning about this ethnic group has opened my eyes and exonerated up my misconceptions. I have learned that for the most part we are not doing all we could to improve education for Haitians. I have also learned that what I might think as eerie is merely part of the culture. As educators in Florida we must help all students to reach their full potential no matter what cultural differences we may share. Being more knowledgeable on Haitian Americans will make me a better teacher especially because of the vast number of Haitian American students in the Florida school system. In the future I will try to clear up any misconceptions I might have about a group by doing some simple re search.Annotated BibliographyAcademic JournalsBuxton, C., Lee, O., Mahotiere, M. (2007). The component part of Language in Academic and Social Transition of Haitian Children and Their Parents to Urban U.S. Schools. Bilingual Research Journal, 31(1/2), 47-74. Retrieved April 9, 2010, from Education Full Text database.This article talks about the social structure of the Haitian family, their culture and their transition into the American educational system.Catanese, A V(Sept-Oct 1998).Haitian Americans.Migration World Magazine,26,5.p.19 (5).Retrieved April 9, 2010, from Education Full Text database.This article gives the demographic profile of Haitian Americans. It gives specific data about the migrations of Haitian to the U.S. as well as family, education, and economic information etc.Portes, A., Rumbaut, R. G. (2001). Ethnicities Children of Immigrants in America. Berkeley University of California Press. Retrieved April 9, 2010, from Education Full Text database.This article disc usses the disadvantages suffered by Haitian immigrants and their familys migrant workers.Vilme, H., Butler, W. (2004). The Ethnic Identity of First Generation Haitian High School Students in Miami, Florida. The Negro Educational Review, 55(2/3), 137-42. Retrieved April 9, 2010, from Education Full Text database.This article talks about the experiences and educational opportunities of forts generation Haitian students in Miami.BooksStepick, A. (1998). Pride and Prejudice Haitians in the United States. Massachusetts Allyn and Bacon.This book is about Haitian immigrants struggles, cultural identity, school, and politics within America society.InternetDepartment of Multicultural Education, Palm Beach County Charlemagne Baptiste and Bito David. (May 2004). Haitian Americans. In Haitian/Haitian American Curriculum Teacher/Student ResourcesK-12. Retrieved April 2010, from http//www.palmbeach.k12.fl.us/Multicultural/curriculum/Haiti/HaitianStudiesResources.pdf.Lisa Simeone. (Dec 2000). Hai tian -American Legislator. In NPR news. Retrieved April 2010, from http//www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1114870.Felix Eme Unaeze and Richard E. Perrin. (2010). Haitian Americans. In Everyday Culture. Retrieved April 2010, from http//www.everyculture.com/multi/Du-Ha/Haitian-Americans.html.